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Allium atroviolaceum
''Allium atroviolaceum'', the Broadleaf wild leek, is a plant species native to Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, southern European Russia and the Caucasus, but widely cultivated in other regions as a food source and for its ornamental value. The species is sparingly naturalized in parts of the United States (Illinois, Kentucky, Virginia, and North and South Carolina)〔(United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service plant profile )〕 and also in southeastern Europe (Italy, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Ukraine and the Balkans).〔(Altervista Schede di Botanica, ''Allium atroviolaceum'' )〕〔(World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕
''Allium atroviolaceum'' is a perennial herb producing a large round bulb. Scape is up to 100 cm long. Leaves broadly linear. Umbel is spherical with many purple or red-violet flowers crowded together.〔(Agroatlas, Interactive Agricultural Atlas of Russia and neighboring countries, ''Allium atroviolaceum'' )〕〔Boissier, Pierre Edmond. 1846. Diagnoses Plantarum Orientalium Novarum, ser. 1, 7: 112.〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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